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The Pittsfield Board of Health is recommending the resumption of mosquito spraying after two samples of West Nile virus were reported; a third sample came up positive on Friday.

Pittsfield's West Nile Risk Elevated; Council Asked to Resume Spraying

By Brittany PolitoiBerkshires Staff
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PITTSFIELD, Mass. — With three cases of West Nile virus found in recent sampled mosquitos, the City Council on Tuesday will tackle requests to resume adulticide spraying.

On the agenda is a petition from Ward 4 Councilor James Conant requesting to repeal the action that eliminated spray applications for the control of adult mosquitos and that the Board of Health and Conservation Commission develop guidelines and protocols on spraying.

There is also a petition from Director of Public Health Andy Cambi asking the City Council to rescind the vote of no spraying in Pittsfield and review the Berkshire County Mosquito Control program.

Earlier this month, the Board of Health voted to urge the council to resume spraying to prevent human infection. Two years ago, the council voted to opt out of spraying adulticide against the board's recommendation.

There was said to be a "disconnect" between health officials and the city on the health issues. 

Most people don't develop any symptoms from a West Nile infection, but in those who do, it can result in fevers, rashes and nausea or more severe symptoms such as inflammations, convulsions or even paralysis. There is no cure. 

Those who opposed the spraying say the chemical toxins used to kill the mosquitos were themselves a health and environmental hazard and that the low incidence of West Nile and eastern equine encephalitis didn't necessitate the risk.

In the last two weeks of July, two mosquito samples tested positive for West Nile. One was located in the Elm Street and William Street area and the other was in the city center near Wahconah Park.

On Friday, a third mosquito tested positive for WNV in the vicinity of Cheshire Road and the city's risk level was elevated to moderate, meaning that human infection has likely occurred. At the time, there was not a documented case of human WNV.

In his communication to the council, Cambi relayed the information that was given to the Health Board from the mosquito control project's Superintendent Chris Horton during its Aug. 2 meeting.


"Due to the large amounts of precipitation, there has been an increase in the mosquito breeding
conditions. Larval control in wetlands and catch basins have not been as effective because of the
flooding conditions. An influx of flood species has emerged in different collection areas around the city.
These species are primary vectors and bridge vectors for West Nile Virus," he wrote.

"There have been two positive samples of West Nile Virus in the mosquitos collected within two different locations in Pittsfield. This is significant as small samples of mosquitoes are tested, a positive indicates the disease is amplified. Because of these conditions the Board of Health requests the City Council to rescind the vote that was taken in April 2021 and allow adult control spraying."

Cambi also requested that the council comprehensively review the entire mosquito program with the Board of Health present.

"The goal is to have shared discussions to implement a proactive integrated mosquito management plan. I hope these requests can be discussed at the August 15, 2023, City Council meeting," he wrote.

Residents are urged to take precautionary measures that include repairing screens on homes, cleaning up mosquito breeding sites, being aware of stagnant water on private property, wearing long sleeves and pants from dawn to dusk, using netting on baby carriages and playpens, wearing repellent, and mitigating areas of standing water.

Though the city opted out of adulticide spraying, the pre-emptive larval control and catch basin operations have remained.


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Berkshire United Way to Massachusetts: Early-Learning Educators Need Better Wages

By Katherine von Haefen Guest Column
As reported in iBerkshires, state education officials met with Western Massachusetts childcare and early education advocates at Berkshire Community College recently. I had the opportunity to share the following testimony on behalf of Berkshire United Way and our community partners. 
 
Early childhood education provides tremendous benefits to our region. High-quality child care dramatically influences brain development and the future health and success for children in school and life, as well as provides a safe and secure space for our youngest community members so their parents or caregivers can work and provide for their families. 
 
Berkshire United Way has invested in improving early childhood development opportunities in the Berkshires for decades. We fund high-quality nonprofit child-care centers that provide slots for income-constrained families. We also support the sector by co-hosting monthly child-care director meetings to work on shared challenges and collectively propose solutions. We advocate for early childhood education and have a great partner in this work, state Rep. Tricia Farley-Bouvier. 
 
Staffing is a key component of high-quality care. The research shows that skilled and consistent educators in a classroom create long-lasting change for children. However, wages are stagnant and frequently do not provide educators with basic financial stability. We often hear that educators have left the field because they are unable to make their finances work. Wages need to improve to better reflect the expertise and indelible impact teachers have in the field. 
 
When we look specifically at our region, our data is concerning. 
 
As Berkshire County emerges from the pandemic, we are struggling with transportation, affordable housing and lack of mental health resources, much like the rest of the state. We are also seeing a rise in economically challenged households. 
 
After nearly 10 years of decline, Berkshire County has experienced a significant jump in income inequality, now exceeding the state and national trends and far above comparable counties, according to the Berkshire Regional Planning Commission. Over half of our population are "economically challenged," meaning they are working but struggling to make ends meet. A single parent with a school-aged child needs between $70,000 and $80,000 in income and public benefits just to meet their basic needs. 
 
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