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The west end of the new bicycle-pedestrian path in Williamstown that proponents hope someday will link to the Ashuwillticook Rail Trail in Adams.

Williamstown May Be on the Hook for $1.3M for Recreation Path

By Stephen DravisiBerkshires Staff
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Williamstown Town Manager Bob Menicocci, right, follows the discussion at Monday's Select Board meeting.
WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass. — Hopefully, residents are enjoying the new bicycle-pedestrian trail.
 
They may have to pay for it down the road.
 
Town Manager Bob Menicocci Monday told the Select Board that the Massachusetts Department of Transportation is passing along $1.3 million in overruns for the project, which created a recreational path from near the intersection of Syndicate Road and North Street (Route 7) east to the Spruces Park on Main Street (Route 2).
 
The town has the resources to pay the tab from its Chapter 90 account without new local tax revenue, Menicocci told the board. But paying for the overage would put a dent in the town's long-rage capital plans for that Chapter 90 money.
 
Menicocci explained that the town's contract with MassDOT, which gives ownership of the path to the town upon its final close out (likely in the spring), also makes the town responsible for any costs over 110 percent of the contract price.
 
The price of the 2.4-mile path when it went to bid was about $5.3 million, Menicocci told the board. Per the contract with the town, the state agency is responsible for that $5.3 million plus a 10 percent contingency.
 
Everything else is the town's responsibility.
 
"I wanted to let you know right away," Menicocci said at Monday's meeting. "What I will say is there is not a great level of concern. We have the Chapter 90 funds available, more than enough to cover these costs.
 
"What are the various funding options? What makes the most sense? And what will the impact be on the capital projects we have lined up? There are a lot of moving pieces to this and a lot of conversation."
 
Some of that conversation will be between the town and state officials.
 
"We signed a contract for the project, and we were signing off on change orders all along," Menicocci said. "Largely, we're obligated to [the $1.3 million].
 
"It's thinking through solutions internally and whether there's an external course of action to pursue with local legislators."
 
Menicocci is the third town manager responsible for the project.
 
The contract with MassDOT was signed in the spring of 2020 by then-manager Jason Hoch. Much of the work was completed while interim Town Manager Charlie Blanchard was the nominal occupant of town hall's corner office from May 2021 through June 30 of this year.
 
Menicocci told the Select Board Monday there are various reasons for the nearly 20 percent overage in the project, including some increased costs attributable to the pandemic that was just starting when the initial contract was signed.
 
Some of the change orders were related to actual conditions on the ground and in the ground that were discovered during construction.
 
"It's hard for me to know the scoping and engineering done beforehand," Menicocci said. "The reality of it is there's a number of items that came to us that we'll be responsible for. In the process of reaching out to the contract managers on the DOT side, I honestly feel the costs will be fairly legitimate."
 
Menicocci said that up to $300,000 of the overrun is due to inflation.
 
"There is some understandable inflation that occurred between April 2020 and now that's been, as an employer and a guy who buys a lot of stuff to resell, some of the changes are eye-popping," Select Board Chair Hugh Daley said.
 
"That said, this is something I feel we have to take a pretty aggressive stance on. … I feel Bob is already there."
 
Both Daley and Menicocci assured the other Select Board members present at Monday's meeting that the town has adequate funds in its Chapter 90 account to pay for its unexpected share of the recreational path.
 
Chapter 90 is a commonwealth program that allocates funds to municipalities to build and repair local roads. The program relies on revenues from the state's gasoline tax.
 
In practice, town meeting each spring votes to authorize the town to borrow funds to pay for those road projects in anticipation of reimbursement from Chapter 90.
 
After Monday's meeting, Menicocci said that the hit to Chapter 90 will not impact any of the capital projects approved at last May's annual town meeting. He also confirmed that there will be no such "overage" concerns with the other big state project in town, the bridge replacement on Main Street, because that is a state-owned bridge.
 
Even though the Chapter 90 funds may cover the cost of the recreation trail, the impact of the surprise bill is not insignificant.
 
"We have enough Chapter 90 funds to finish this," Daley said. "It won't impact our operating budget. But let's say two years ago we planned to do XYZ work. We're going to feel this pinch at some point.
 
"I'm of the opinion we should push as hard as we can to recover as much as we can in a reasonable fashion. While I understand some cost escalation due to the environment in which it was built, I feel we're a little bit on the excessive side. Bob's on it."

Tags: bike path,   Chapter 90,   MassDOT,   

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Guest Column: Full Steam Ahead: Bringing Back the Northern Tier Passenger Railroad

by Thomas HuckansGuest Column

You only need a glance outside to see a problem all too familiar to Berkshire county: closing businesses, a shrinking population, and a stunning lack of regional investment.

But 70 years ago, this wasn't an issue. On the North Adams-Boston passenger rail line before the '60s, Berkshires residents could easily go to Boston and back in a day, and the region benefited from economic influx. But as cars supplanted trains, the Northern Tier was terminated, and now only freight trains regularly use the line.

We now have a wonderful opportunity to bring back passenger rail: Bill S.2054, sponsored by state Sen. Jo Comerford (D-Hampshire, Franklin, and Worcester), was passed to study the potential for restoring rail from Boston to North Adams. In the final phase of MassDOT's study, the project is acquiring increased support and momentum. The rail's value cannot be understated: it would serve the Berkshire region, the state, and the environment by reducing traffic congestion, fostering economic growth, and cutting carbon emissions. The best part? All of us can take action to push the project forward.

Importantly, the Northern Tier would combat the inequity in infrastructure investment between eastern and western Massachusetts. For decades, the state has poured money into Boston-area projects. Perhaps the most infamous example is the Big Dig, a car infrastructure investment subject to endless delays, problems, and scandals, sucking up $24.3 billion. Considering the economic stagnation in Western Massachusetts, the disparity couldn't come at a worse time: Berkshire County was the only county in Massachusetts to report an overall population loss in the latest census.

The Northern Tier could rectify that imbalance. During the construction phase alone, 4,000 jobs and $2.3 billion of economic output would be created. After that, the existence of passenger rail would encourage Bostonians to live farther outside the city. Overall, this could lead to a population increase and greater investment in communities nearby stops. In addition to reducing carbon emissions, adding rail travel options could help reduce traffic congestion and noise pollution along Route 2 and the MassPike.

The most viable plan would take under three hours from North Adams to Shelburne Falls, Greenfield, Athol, Gardner, Fitchburg, Porter, and North Station, and would cost just under $1.6 billion.

A common critique of the Northern Tier Rail Restoration is its price tag. However, the project would take advantage of the expansion of federal and state funds, namely through $80 billion the Department of Transportation has to allocate to transportation projects. Moreover, compared to similar rail projects (like the $4 billion planned southern Massachusetts East-West line), the Northern Tier would be remarkably cheap.

One advantage? There's no need to lay new tracks. Aside from certain track upgrades, the major construction for the Northern Tier would be stations and crossings, thus its remarkably short construction phase of two to four years. In comparison, the Hartford line, running from Hartford, Conn., to Springfield spans barely 30 miles, yet cost $750 million.

In contrast, the Northern Tier would stretch over 140 miles for just over double the price.

So what can we do? A key obstacle to the Northern Tier passing through MassDOT is its estimated ridership and projected economic and environmental benefits. All of these metrics are undercounted in the most recent study.

Crucially, many drivers don't use the route that MassDOT assumes in its models as the alternative to the rail line, Route 2. due to its congestion and windy roads. In fact, even as far west as Greenfield, navigation services will recommend drivers take I-90, increasing the vehicle miles traveled and the ensuing carbon footprint.

Seeking to capture the discrepancy, a student-led Northern Tier research team from Williams College has developed and distributed a driving survey, which has already shown more than half of Williams students take the interstate to Boston. Taking the survey is an excellent way to contribute, as all data (which is anonymous) will be sent to MassDOT to factor into their benefit-cost analysis. This link takes you to the 60-second survey.

Another way to help is to spread the word. Talk to local family, friends, and community members, raising awareness of the project's benefits for our region. Attend MassDOT online meetings, and send state legislators and local officials a short letter or email letting them know you support the Northern Tier Passenger Rail Project. If you feel especially motivated, the Williams Northern Tier Research team, in collaboration with the Center for Learning in Action (CLiA), would welcome support.

Living far from the powerbrokers in Boston, it's easy to feel powerless to make positive change for our greater community. But with your support, the Northern Tier Rail can become reality, bringing investment back to Berkshire County, making the world greener, and improving the lives of generations of western Massachusetts residents to come.

Thomas Huckans, class of 2026, is a political science and astronomy major at Williams College, originally from Bloomsburg, Pa.

Survey: This survey records driving patterns from Berkshire county to Boston, specifically route and time. It also captures interest in the restoration of the Northern Tier Passenger Rail. Filling out this survey is a massive help for the cause, and all responses are greatly appreciated. Use this link.

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