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Heavy equipment being used on Williamstown's Hancock Road paving project.

Williamstown Using New Technique on Hancock Road Paving

By Stephen DravisiBerkshires Staff
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A road sign alerts motorists on Hancock Road (Route 43) to a paving project this month.

WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass. — The town paving project that began last week on Hancock Road will look a little different than residents are used to — at least while it is progressing.

For the first time, Williamstown is using a cold-in-place recycling technique that will result in a brief period when the road looks kind of paved but not really finished, Town Manager Jason Hoch explained last week.

"At the end of the project, it will look and feel like any other road," Hoch said. "But there's this sort of interim phase — it's that 'near-pavement' look.

"I learned in the past, the first time we did this process at one of the towns I was in in New Hampshire, we got a lot of feedback from people saying, 'Boy, you guys did a horrible job paving this road.'

"We had to say, 'No, no, no. We're not done yet."

If the weather cooperates, this project — covering Route 43 from the Five Corners intersection west to the Hancock town line — will be done by the end of the month.

Major work will get under way this week when a crew from Shaftsbury, Vt.'s, Peckham Industries begins stripping the road, crushing the existing pavement down to usable sized gravel, mixing it with an emulsifier and laying down a course of what Hoch describes as "near-pavement quality" road.

After that, the work-in-progress has to road before a finish course of blacktop can be laid.

It is the interim step that is a little different than what folks are used to seeing and driving over. Actually, the road will be more usable than the gravel road that comes in the middle of a conventional paving project, but the near-pavement phase can be confusing if you think that is the finished product.

"We're all trained to see the gravel and then see the pretty black surface," Hoch said. "We're not used to this interim step that looks like you did a really bad paving job and should get your money back."

The project, which costs $768,984, is being funded mostly from the town's Chapter 90 allocation from the commonwealth. Local tax contribution amounts to $14,400, about 2 percent.



The cold-in-place recycling technique has the advantage of reusing 85 percent of the road material at the job site, Hoch said. In a conventional bid, the road is stripped and the material is hauled off site while new gravel is brought in for the rebuild. The old material is then ground up and stored for use at a later date.

"It's sort of a longer production, but people are used to it," Hoch said.

"If we do a full grind, we keep that material, take it down to the shop, eventually we grind it down and reuse it in other places. That's what the highway department has done in the past. It's a long haul to haul all of that material from the Hancock line back to the town garage."

The other advantage is that drivers won't be going over a gravel road.

"[In a conventional project], the road is in a less appealing position for a lot longer period of time, that sort of 'letting the gravel sit there' sort of thing," Hoch said. "And there's a decent amount of travel there.

"There's enough traffic there that we won't be subjecting people who use that road on a regular basis or visitors coming through to an extended period of gravel."

The cold in place recycling technique was used locally just over the state line on Route 22 in Petersburg, Hoch said.

Highway Superintendent Chris Lemoine brought Hoch the idea earlier this year, and given his experience from projects in New Hampshire, he was happy to look into it.

"I wouldn't necessarily make it the full selling point, but we were pleased with the quality of the pavement as well," Hoch said. "We found it was a little more durable and a little more elastic than others as well. It was a good resulting product.

"The reality is asphalt is not always just asphalt. This may be something we do again in some cases in the future."


Tags: paving,   road work,   

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Guest Column: Full Steam Ahead: Bringing Back the Northern Tier Passenger Railroad

by Thomas HuckansGuest Column

You only need a glance outside to see a problem all too familiar to Berkshire county: closing businesses, a shrinking population, and a stunning lack of regional investment.

But 70 years ago, this wasn't an issue. On the North Adams-Boston passenger rail line before the '60s, Berkshires residents could easily go to Boston and back in a day, and the region benefited from economic influx. But as cars supplanted trains, the Northern Tier was terminated, and now only freight trains regularly use the line.

We now have a wonderful opportunity to bring back passenger rail: Bill S.2054, sponsored by state Sen. Jo Comerford (D-Hampshire, Franklin, and Worcester), was passed to study the potential for restoring rail from Boston to North Adams. In the final phase of MassDOT's study, the project is acquiring increased support and momentum. The rail's value cannot be understated: it would serve the Berkshire region, the state, and the environment by reducing traffic congestion, fostering economic growth, and cutting carbon emissions. The best part? All of us can take action to push the project forward.

Importantly, the Northern Tier would combat the inequity in infrastructure investment between eastern and western Massachusetts. For decades, the state has poured money into Boston-area projects. Perhaps the most infamous example is the Big Dig, a car infrastructure investment subject to endless delays, problems, and scandals, sucking up $24.3 billion. Considering the economic stagnation in Western Massachusetts, the disparity couldn't come at a worse time: Berkshire County was the only county in Massachusetts to report an overall population loss in the latest census.

The Northern Tier could rectify that imbalance. During the construction phase alone, 4,000 jobs and $2.3 billion of economic output would be created. After that, the existence of passenger rail would encourage Bostonians to live farther outside the city. Overall, this could lead to a population increase and greater investment in communities nearby stops. In addition to reducing carbon emissions, adding rail travel options could help reduce traffic congestion and noise pollution along Route 2 and the MassPike.

The most viable plan would take under three hours from North Adams to Shelburne Falls, Greenfield, Athol, Gardner, Fitchburg, Porter, and North Station, and would cost just under $1.6 billion.

A common critique of the Northern Tier Rail Restoration is its price tag. However, the project would take advantage of the expansion of federal and state funds, namely through $80 billion the Department of Transportation has to allocate to transportation projects. Moreover, compared to similar rail projects (like the $4 billion planned southern Massachusetts East-West line), the Northern Tier would be remarkably cheap.

One advantage? There's no need to lay new tracks. Aside from certain track upgrades, the major construction for the Northern Tier would be stations and crossings, thus its remarkably short construction phase of two to four years. In comparison, the Hartford line, running from Hartford, Conn., to Springfield spans barely 30 miles, yet cost $750 million.

In contrast, the Northern Tier would stretch over 140 miles for just over double the price.

So what can we do? A key obstacle to the Northern Tier passing through MassDOT is its estimated ridership and projected economic and environmental benefits. All of these metrics are undercounted in the most recent study.

Crucially, many drivers don't use the route that MassDOT assumes in its models as the alternative to the rail line, Route 2. due to its congestion and windy roads. In fact, even as far west as Greenfield, navigation services will recommend drivers take I-90, increasing the vehicle miles traveled and the ensuing carbon footprint.

Seeking to capture the discrepancy, a student-led Northern Tier research team from Williams College has developed and distributed a driving survey, which has already shown more than half of Williams students take the interstate to Boston. Taking the survey is an excellent way to contribute, as all data (which is anonymous) will be sent to MassDOT to factor into their benefit-cost analysis. This link takes you to the 60-second survey.

Another way to help is to spread the word. Talk to local family, friends, and community members, raising awareness of the project's benefits for our region. Attend MassDOT online meetings, and send state legislators and local officials a short letter or email letting them know you support the Northern Tier Passenger Rail Project. If you feel especially motivated, the Williams Northern Tier Research team, in collaboration with the Center for Learning in Action (CLiA), would welcome support.

Living far from the powerbrokers in Boston, it's easy to feel powerless to make positive change for our greater community. But with your support, the Northern Tier Rail can become reality, bringing investment back to Berkshire County, making the world greener, and improving the lives of generations of western Massachusetts residents to come.

Thomas Huckans, class of 2026, is a political science and astronomy major at Williams College, originally from Bloomsburg, Pa.

Survey: This survey records driving patterns from Berkshire county to Boston, specifically route and time. It also captures interest in the restoration of the Northern Tier Passenger Rail. Filling out this survey is a massive help for the cause, and all responses are greatly appreciated. Use this link.

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