As January ended, the pace of activity across global financial markets had traders lurching from one event to another. If this is a prelude to what investors can expect from 2025, fasten your seatbelts because this could be a bumpy ride.
Monday opened with a huge move down led by technology stocks. The trigger for the decline was DeepSeek, a small, little-known Chinese private company that announced a breakthrough in artificial intelligence. It created a ChatGPT-like AI model with all the capabilities of companies like OpenAI, Google, and Microsoft but at a fraction of the cost.
The company claims it has spent just $5.6 million on computing power for its base model. This compares with the leading companies in the U.S., which have already spent billions of dollars in developing their AI technologies and billions more that they plan to spend.
The U.S. semiconductor company that supplies the most advanced chips to fuel the coming AI generation, Nvidia, plummeted and took the NASDAQ down by 3.1 percent.
As the week progressed, American analysts and corporate AI CEOs rushed to assure investors that this was not the end of U.S. AI. In fact, the breakthrough simply meant that artificial intelligence could now be implemented faster while penetrating deeper into a whole host of industries with less cost and less use of energy.
And while the markets were wrestling with this shockwave, Washington was generating its own brand of turbulence. The last 10 days have seen a flurry of executive orders from the White House. Orders to freeze spending (later reversed), buyouts for federal employees, declaring a national energy emergency, and tariff threats were just some of the memorandums, proclamations, and executive orders that have kept markets and corporations working overtime to digest.
As the Trump administration's immigration deportation begins to gather speed, videos of empty construction sites, farm fields, factories, and warehouses are being posted on social media. They supposedly claim that illegal immigrants are hiding and staying away from work sites amid the government's crackdown on illegal immigrants.
Whether disinformation or fact, given the sky-high prices at the grocery store, some consumers see this as another consequence of government intervention.
Switching gears, the Federal Open Market Committee Meeting held on Wednesday decided to keep interest rates on pause. As usual, Chairman Jerome Powell said the Fed continued to be "data dependent." He acknowledged that the new administration's fiscal policies would impact the economy, but it was too soon to say how.
Beyond all these events, markets are awaiting President Trump's tariff decisions, which are expected this weekend. He has said that Canada and Mexico could be the first countries targeted with 25 percent across-the-board tariffs unless they showed substantial progress on curbing immigration at the borders and a reduction in drug smuggling into the U.S.
The facts are that no one knows what the president will do until he does it. Investors could wake up on Monday morning with tariffs levied on Mexico and Canada or not. Given this backdrop, there is little value in trying to predict market direction on fundamentals such as earnings, revenues, etc.
I will say that earnings so far this quarter have been good. S&P 500 companies' earnings are up on average 13 percent. Technology companies even more, while small-cap companies in an important reversal are up 13 percent. It also appears, as I mentioned last week, that the run in the dollar may be over for now. Of course, that could change overnight if the Trump tariffs are implemented. However, if the dollar continues to pull back, investors should consider the merits of investing in precious metals and emerging markets, as well as Bitcoin.
Technically, after the sharp decline we experienced this week, markets should re-test those lows before bouncing back. Instead, they bounced. It doesn't have to but I would not discount the risk of 80-100 points of downside on the S&P 500 Index from here on the back of a tariff announcement.
In my last column, I warned readers to expect a decline. I advised those with cash to use that as a buying opportunity. Any further declines into next week would be another opportunity to add to positions.
Bill Schmick is the founding partner of Onota Partners, Inc., in the Berkshires. His forecasts and opinions are purely his own and do not necessarily represent the views of Onota Partners Inc. (OPI). None of his commentary is or should be considered investment advice. Direct your inquiries to Bill at 1-413-347-2401 or email him at bill@schmicksretiredinvestor.com.
Anyone seeking individualized investment advice should contact a qualified investment adviser. None of the information presented in this article is intended to be and should not be construed as an endorsement of OPI, Inc. or a solicitation to become a client of OPI. The reader should not assume that any strategies or specific investments discussed are employed, bought, sold, or held by OPI. Investments in securities are not insured, protected, or guaranteed and may result in loss of income and/or principal. This communication may include opinions and forward-looking statements, and we can give no assurance that such beliefs and expectations will prove to be correct. Investments in securities are not insured, protected, or guaranteed and may result in loss of income and/or principal. This communication may include opinions and forward-looking statements, and we can give no assurance that such beliefs and expectations will prove to be correct.
@theMarket: Markets Head Toward New Highs in February
By Bill SchmickiBerkshires columnist
As we step into the new year, stocks have soared in celebration as Donald Trump took the reins of office. This transition of power has brought a wave of optimism, which can continue, although a mild bout of profit-taking in the near term should be expected.
A flurry of Day One executive orders kept the markets busy parsing the meaning of this one or that one. However, the enthusiasm had more to do with what President Trump did not do than what he did. The greatest fear of investors was that the president would levy 10 percent tariffs across the board on all nations. Some nations, such as China, Mexico, and Canada, were expected to get hit by even higher duties on Day One. It didn't happen.
Most economists are convinced that tariffs would not only hurt economic growth both here and abroad but also fuel further growth of inflation. That does not mean that tariffs are off the board. The president indicated that tariffs on our North American trading partners could be announced by early February. China, however, not so much.
The currency markets immediately began to sell the dollar, which has been a winning trade (up 10 percent) over the last several months. Foreign nations have been willing to see (or orchestrate) their currencies decline to reduce the impact of the expected 10 percent tariffs Trump promised during his campaign. See how that works?
As a result, the yield on U.S. bonds fell in tandem with the dollar. Those developments partially explain the rally in equities this week. Of course, this trade can reverse in the blink of an eye. The president has not said tariffs are off the table. I believe it is just a question of when some countries will be targeted for tariffs. Trump has made it clear that tariffs are a negotiating tactic. There is no reason to think he would drop this tool in the days and weeks ahead. However, do not tariff trade. That is a losing proposition for those who tried that during Trump's first term.
Next week, the Federal Reserve meets on Jan. 29. Expectations are that the FOMC will stand pat, keep interest rates where they are, and take a wait-and-see attitude toward the future. Bond investors are not expecting any more than one or maybe two interest rate cuts (if any) during 2025. Many of the president's policies could boost economic growth and possibly inflation and the Fed will want to see how the government's economic policies unfold.
Investors are focusing almost solely on Donald Trump. In a Davos speech on Thursday, for example, the president said that interest rates around the world should be "dropped immediately" and that the price of oil should also be lowered. Taking those statements as gospel, I think is a mistake.
A U.S. president may be able to jawbone an easier interest rate policy from a Fed chairman. It has been done before, for example, under Richard Nixon's administration, but he has zero influence on other central bankers worldwide. As for the oil price, OPEC-plus is not about to reverse policy quickly, nor would Saudi Arabia agree without some kind of multi-billion-dollar trade deal since that nation needs Brent Crude at $90 a barrel or higher to balance its budget.
After living and investing through Trump's first term, I learned that much of what the president says should be taken with more than a grain of salt. I consider his many pronouncements as more of a wish list, some outrageous, others as catalysts for change. He announced his new initiative called Stargate this week. It is an artificial intelligence infrastructure project, which is a joint venture formed by OpenAI, Oracle, and SoftBank. It is a great idea that promises big dividends for our country.
The three companies, he said, would invest $500 billion in AI infrastructure. Yet Elon Musk, the world's richest man and a close Trump adviser, who was also an early investor in AI, responded to the announcement by expressing some doubt.
He posted on his social platform X that these venture partners "…don't actually have the money," to accomplish the president's goal. His critique enraged many of the president’s yes-men, but the beauty of Musk is that he can speak his mind with impunity. That may get him in trouble down the road with his new-found, best bud but not right now.
The point is that investors should not take everything the president says as gospel. Instead, consider his statements more of a directional outline of where he wants the nation and the world to go. It doesn't mean that what he wants he gets, as his first term demonstrated.
As for the markets, I am looking for a small pullback in the markets over the next few days leading up to the FOMC on Wednesday. I would consider that a gift. It would be a dip worth buying before the market resumes its climb to new highs.
Bill Schmick is the founding partner of Onota Partners, Inc., in the Berkshires. His forecasts and opinions are purely his own and do not necessarily represent the views of Onota Partners Inc. (OPI). None of his commentary is or should be considered investment advice. Direct your inquiries to Bill at 1-413-347-2401 or email him at bill@schmicksretiredinvestor.com.
Anyone seeking individualized investment advice should contact a qualified investment adviser. None of the information presented in this article is intended to be and should not be construed as an endorsement of OPI, Inc. or a solicitation to become a client of OPI. The reader should not assume that any strategies or specific investments discussed are employed, bought, sold, or held by OPI. Investments in securities are not insured, protected, or guaranteed and may result in loss of income and/or principal. This communication may include opinions and forward-looking statements, and we can give no assurance that such beliefs and expectations will prove to be correct. Investments in securities are not insured, protected, or guaranteed and may result in loss of income and/or principal. This communication may include opinions and forward-looking statements, and we can give no assurance that such beliefs and expectations will prove to be correct.
@theMarket: Markets Await the Inauguration
By Bill SchmickiBerkshires columnist
"Day One" arrives on Monday and investors are waiting with bated breath to hear what and how the new administration will handle the myriad problems that beset the nation. No one knows how that day will go, and the stock market reflects that.
Stocks are up since the beginning of the year but not by much. Granted the total gains for the first five days of January were positive and that is a good sign for those who take stock in those kinds of portents. Normally if the S&P 500 Index finishes with gains by the close of the fifth day of the year (and it did), the "rule of the first five days" says a gain for the entire year is likely.
Over the last decade, this rule worked in five cases where stocks gained in the first five days. Since 1950, the market has been up 13 percent on average in those years when the 5-day rule was in force. For me, I would rather see positive developments in inflation, bond yields, and the dollar before declaring the year a win or loss for investors.
This week, we did have some "good news" on the inflation front. The Consumer Price Index and the Producer Price Index for December were better than analysts feared. Make no mistake, the inflation rate is still climbing just not as fast as some may have expected.
Inflation has been moving in the wrong for the last three months and I see it climbing again in January. However, the data was enough to halt the steady climb higher in the U.S. Treasury, 10-year bond, at least for a day or two. Yields have been climbing, and stocks have been declining since the beginning of December. Prior to that, stocks and bond yields were going up at the same time. What changed?
Expectations that the Trump Administration's tariff policies, tax cuts, and increased government spending in areas such as defense would contribute to rising inflation, rising deficits, and more debt. The argument that all these policies would allow the economy to grow its way out of the present debt and deficit crisis has left the bond market saying, "Show me."
It is why the financial markets are marking time, trading in a range until more information is forthcoming. Traders want to see the new regime put some flesh on the bones of Trump 2.0. The good news is that this time around, the new administration appears far better prepared to take the helm, with a better organization and hopefully a group of well-thought-out initiatives.
Expectations are elevated by at least half the voting population and the business community. Both small business and corporate surveys indicate a rising tide of support for the future direction of the country under Donald Trump. However, there are just as many Americans who fear this is the end of the world as they know it.
It appears that partisanship is alive and well and beginning to muddy what has historically been areas of reliable economic data. In the most recent University of Michigan Consumer Survey, for example, Republicans have become more optimistic about the economy and inflation, while Democrats have become more pessimistic.
The American Association for Individual Investors survey this week showed the highest percentage of bears in a long time while bullish sentiment hit the lowest level since 2023. Normally, I would see this as a bullish contrarian indicator but without knowing the partisan divide among participants, the data could be skewed meaningfully.
In any case, next week should determine the market's direction at least in the short term. The market's risk gauge, the volatility Index (VIX), does not show any increase in buying into the event which means that any volatility coming into Monday will be from the market reacting to what is said or not said about programs and policies during the day.
We are stuck between levels that indicate that the S&P 500 Index could regain the old highs or fall back below 5,800 based on the events around the inauguration and its aftermath. We do know that Donald Trump is quite adept at pumping up his audience. If the S&P remains above 5,848, we should be okay.
I apologize for missing last week's column. In this difficult time, I wanted to be there for readers but another bout of COVID kept me in bed most of last week and this week. A special shout out to my loving wife Barbara for taking such good care of me.
Bill Schmick is the founding partner of Onota Partners, Inc., in the Berkshires. His forecasts and opinions are purely his own and do not necessarily represent the views of Onota Partners Inc. (OPI). None of his commentary is or should be considered investment advice. Direct your inquiries to Bill at 1-413-347-2401 or email him at bill@schmicksretiredinvestor.com.
Anyone seeking individualized investment advice should contact a qualified investment adviser. None of the information presented in this article is intended to be and should not be construed as an endorsement of OPI, Inc. or a solicitation to become a client of OPI. The reader should not assume that any strategies or specific investments discussed are employed, bought, sold, or held by OPI. Investments in securities are not insured, protected, or guaranteed and may result in loss of income and/or principal. This communication may include opinions and forward-looking statements, and we can give no assurance that such beliefs and expectations will prove to be correct. Investments in securities are not insured, protected, or guaranteed and may result in loss of income and/or principal. This communication may include opinions and forward-looking statements, and we can give no assurance that such beliefs and expectations will prove to be correct.
@theMarket: Markets Falter to Start the Year
by Bill SchmickiBerkshires columnist
After several days of profit-taking, stocks tried to stage a recovery in the first two days of the new year with varying success. Traders are cautious and fear that there may be more downside to come.
While Santa made at best a brief appearance this year as far as the expected rally was concerned, the damage was not all that great. The S&P 500 Index suffered a loss of less than 3 percent from its all-time high while NASDAQ was hit harder.
The dollar and bond yields continued to climb as foreign currencies fell against the dollar in preparation for the incoming administration's expected new tariff regime. Most overseas markets vastly underperformed the U.S. equity market last year. This year, analysts are calling for more of the same as Europe, Asia, and emerging market economies decline.
The U.S. economy continues to perform. The latest employment data, this week's jobless claims, unexpectedly fell to the lowest since March. The overall number receiving unemployment benefits fell by 52,000 to 1.84 million workers, the lowest since September.
These results build the Fed's case that further interest rate cuts should be approached cautiously in 2025. As it stands, they are projecting only two rate cuts for the entire year. Part of that caution stems from a wait-and-see approach to how the new administration's economic policies will impact the markets.
While investors tend to be optimistic heading into the new year, the same old issues have not disappeared. Concerns over the back-up in inflation, what a tariff war will do to the economy and heightened geo-political risks have not gone away. The end of the week saw US equities bounce but the move lacked enough strength to convince me that the profit-taking that occurred last week is quite over. The lack of a widening out of the market continues to trouble me. Breathe needs to improve and that is not happening as of this week.
Right now, the algo traders and options markets are programmed to react violently when certain levels are breached on the upside and downside of the markets. This happens in periods like this when volumes are muted, and many traders are still on holiday. When these levels are hit on the downside, selling intensifies pushing stocks even lower. The same occurs on the upside. This creates a chop fest for those who are actively trading. It is not for the faint of heart.
It would not surprise me if we pulled back in the next week or two by another 4-5 percent on the S&P 500 before this period of consolidation is over. Given that the S&P 500 was up 23 percent for the year and the NASDAQ close to 30 percent a little more profit-taking would be normal.
Bill Schmick is the founding partner of Onota Partners, Inc., in the Berkshires. His forecasts and opinions are purely his own and do not necessarily represent the views of Onota Partners Inc. (OPI). None of his commentary is or should be considered investment advice. Direct your inquiries to Bill at 1-413-347-2401 or email him at bill@schmicksretiredinvestor.com.
Anyone seeking individualized investment advice should contact a qualified investment adviser. None of the information presented in this article is intended to be and should not be construed as an endorsement of OPI, Inc. or a solicitation to become a client of OPI. The reader should not assume that any strategies or specific investments discussed are employed, bought, sold, or held by OPI. Investments in securities are not insured, protected, or guaranteed and may result in loss of income and/or principal. This communication may include opinions and forward-looking statements, and we can give no assurance that such beliefs and expectations will prove to be correct. Investments in securities are not insured, protected, or guaranteed and may result in loss of income and/or principal. This communication may include opinions and forward-looking statements, and we can give no assurance that such beliefs and expectations will prove to be correct.
@theMarket: Wall Street Sees Another Positive Year Ahead
By Bill SchmickiBerkshires columnist
It is a time when financial strategists and economic experts forecast what will happen in the coming year. Since most of Wall Street is trying to sell you something, prepare for a positive outlook from most firms.
On practically the same date last year, I wrote that strategists were predicting the 2024 S&P 500 Index targets ranged from 4,200 to 5,500. Given that over a long period, the S&P 500 has delivered around 10.13 percent yearly returns since 1957, and 9.19 percent over the last 150 years, forecasts that mimic those returns should be ignored.
Those forecasts told me the authors had no idea where the market was going. As such, they just took the historical average gain as their forecast, and very few were bearish for 2024.
Overall, Wall Street did get the direction right, but the S&P 500 Index gained more than double their best forecasts. Most forecasters also expected the dollar to continue to decline, and interest rates as well. Neither happened. Given the track record, I would also take 2025's forecasts with a grain of salt.
This year, the target range for the S&P 500 ranges from 6,400 to 7,007. This implies a return between plus-5 percent and plus-15 percent. The average of those two extremes is of course 10 percent. Need I say more? Unlike others, I usually refrain from forecasting where the S&P 500 will end up 12 months from now. There are just too many factors that can change my outlook along the way. So instead, I will focus on the risks and rewards I see for the markets.
Inflation is one of my chief concerns. I expect the inflation rate to hit 2.9 percent next month and climb higher into the summer. That means to me that the markets should not expect the Fed to cut interest rates again for quite some time. That removes one major support for the markets.
I do expect the economy to continue to grow but at a slower pace. As such, corporate earnings should grow along with the economy. In that environment, I do think that small-cap stocks will finally have their day in the sun. That is not a unique position. Most analysts in the financial community are recommending small-cap outperformance as well.
On the political front, Donald Trump will be inheriting a strong economy, a robust employment picture, a strong dollar, reasonable interest rates, and a flattening inflation rate from the Biden Administration. It is his to build upon or to squander. He will also face a historical debt burden that he will be forced to confront at some point.
The prevailing sentiment among investors is that the incoming president will benefit the economy due to his stance on deregulation, efficiency, lower taxes, and lower interest rates. Despite his promise to levy blanket tariffs on the world, most U.S. traders believe that his threats are at most a negotiating tactic.
I hope so. The rest of the world doesn't think that will be the case. Going into 2025, several major nations have already watched their currencies fall 8-9 percent against the dollar. That indicates to me that they think the tariff threats will be real and will bite, at least in the short term.
I would expect that if the dollar does continue its climb in a tariff war, then Bitcoin, and possibly gold and other precious metals, will do so as well. That does not mean that cryptocurrencies will go straight up from here. I am looking for a deep Bitcoin pullback to the $86,000 to $74,000 range first.
As for the market's overall performance, it would be rare to have another year like the last two years. That doesn't necessarily mean markets would be down, but a less robust performance would not surprise me. Equities usually have a period of consolidation beginning in the last part of January. I would watch out for that.
In addition, in populist periods in the past, stock market performance between presidential election years has been dismal at least in the Sixties into the Eighties. However, right now, the Santa Claus rally is once again in play.
The end-of-year flow of funds into equities is alive and well and should continue to support the market at least into January. During this period, Santa has delivered to the market a 1.3 percent gain on average since 1950. Happy New Year.
Bill Schmick is the founding partner of Onota Partners, Inc., in the Berkshires. His forecasts and opinions are purely his own and do not necessarily represent the views of Onota Partners Inc. (OPI). None of his commentary is or should be considered investment advice. Direct your inquiries to Bill at 1-413-347-2401 or email him at bill@schmicksretiredinvestor.com.
Anyone seeking individualized investment advice should contact a qualified investment adviser. None of the information presented in this article is intended to be and should not be construed as an endorsement of OPI, Inc. or a solicitation to become a client of OPI. The reader should not assume that any strategies or specific investments discussed are employed, bought, sold, or held by OPI. Investments in securities are not insured, protected, or guaranteed and may result in loss of income and/or principal. This communication may include opinions and forward-looking statements, and we can give no assurance that such beliefs and expectations will prove to be correct. Investments in securities are not insured, protected, or guaranteed and may result in loss of income and/or principal. This communication may include opinions and forward-looking statements, and we can give no assurance that such beliefs and expectations will prove to be correct.
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