Dalton Planning Board Researches Tiny Homes Further

By Sabrina DammsiBerkshires Staff
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DALTON, Mass.—The Planning Board will continue to research tiny homes to inform whether to start the process of changing the town's current Accessory Dwelling Units bylaws.
 
Changing the town's bylaws would require a town meeting vote. 
 
During its March meeting, Tiny Home Industry Association President Dan Fitzpatrick joined the meeting via Zoom to give a presentation on tiny homes. Article on the presentation here.
 
Fitzpatrick is interested in working with the town to amend its bylaws to permit movable tiny homes especially as Accessory Dwelling Units. A change like this would have to be approved during a town meeting. 
 
A tiny home is a unit under 400 square feet with all the facilities to meet a person's daily needs, including sanitation, cooking, and other facilities.
 
During the March meeting, the board agreed to have Town Planner Janko Tomasic contact Great Barrington's planning department for insight into how the town amended its codes and its impact. 
 
Great Barrington approved amending its ordinance to include tiny homes about four years ago.
 
Chair Andrew Perenick also expressed an interest in touring some tiny homes. 
 
Tomasic updated the board during its meeting earlier this month, informing them that Great Barrington has not had any tiny home projects — completed or in development. 
 
"There's been no applications of any kind to apply for the tiny houses even though it is within the town's bylaw. [The bylaw] passed without much contention," Tomasic said. 
 
The board members agreed to continue researching the idea by contacting Fitzpatrick to see if he could connect them with a tiny home location in the Berkshires. They also suggested reaching out to a company in Adams that builds tiny homes. 
 
One board member said there is a local builder in the area that has done projects. 
 
"The one I remember seeing was on a foundation, though, not mobile," he said, but they are definitely someone who can further the conversation. 
 
One board member said their documentation shows that the building inspector said tiny homes are built like recreational vehicles and not up to specs. 
 
During the presentation, however, Fitzpatrick said many communities include in their bylaws that the tiny home requires double-pane glass, exterior trim, and has to have a minimum R requirement for the walls and ceiling. 
 
The association recommends a minimum R13 requirement for the walls and R19 for the ceiling. These requirements prevent the approval of conventional recreational vehicles or park models. The board member recommended that the board get clarification on this as well. 
 
According to Great Barrington's Assistant Town Manager and Director of Planning Christopher Rembold, "the workaround they found [to that] was that the building inspector can issue a zoning determination or verification which then permits the tiny house to be built and used as such," Tomasic said. 
 
The issue that they have run into, however, is how banks finance tiny homes, he said. This is something the board is going to look into further. 
 
Once the research has been done, Perenick said the board can revisit the topic next month.

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Berkshire United Way to Massachusetts: Early-Learning Educators Need Better Wages

By Katherine von Haefen Guest Column
As reported in iBerkshires, state education officials met with Western Massachusetts childcare and early education advocates at Berkshire Community College recently. I had the opportunity to share the following testimony on behalf of Berkshire United Way and our community partners. 
 
Early childhood education provides tremendous benefits to our region. High-quality child care dramatically influences brain development and the future health and success for children in school and life, as well as provides a safe and secure space for our youngest community members so their parents or caregivers can work and provide for their families. 
 
Berkshire United Way has invested in improving early childhood development opportunities in the Berkshires for decades. We fund high-quality nonprofit child-care centers that provide slots for income-constrained families. We also support the sector by co-hosting monthly child-care director meetings to work on shared challenges and collectively propose solutions. We advocate for early childhood education and have a great partner in this work, state Rep. Tricia Farley-Bouvier. 
 
Staffing is a key component of high-quality care. The research shows that skilled and consistent educators in a classroom create long-lasting change for children. However, wages are stagnant and frequently do not provide educators with basic financial stability. We often hear that educators have left the field because they are unable to make their finances work. Wages need to improve to better reflect the expertise and indelible impact teachers have in the field. 
 
When we look specifically at our region, our data is concerning. 
 
As Berkshire County emerges from the pandemic, we are struggling with transportation, affordable housing and lack of mental health resources, much like the rest of the state. We are also seeing a rise in economically challenged households. 
 
After nearly 10 years of decline, Berkshire County has experienced a significant jump in income inequality, now exceeding the state and national trends and far above comparable counties, according to the Berkshire Regional Planning Commission. Over half of our population are "economically challenged," meaning they are working but struggling to make ends meet. A single parent with a school-aged child needs between $70,000 and $80,000 in income and public benefits just to meet their basic needs. 
 
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