Why Your Child Should Play Team Sports

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Throughout our region, sign-ups for youth sports are in full swing. From soccer and lacrosse to baseball and softball, kids are eagerly awaiting opening day.

And while most of us are familiar with physical benefits of regular exercise for kids, research has revealed another important reason to get kids in the game: improved emotional and mental health.

According to a study published in the journal PLOS One, children who participated in team sports were 10 percent less anxious/depressed and 19 percent less withdrawn/depressed than those who did not participate in any sports. In an interesting comparison, those who participated in individual sports, such as tennis or wrestling, were 16 percent more anxious/depressed and 14 percent more depressed/withdrawn than those who didn't play any sports. 

While any type of regular physical activity is good, there are some definite benefits unique to being part of a team:

Connecting to and building relationships with others

Being part of a team with a shared goal fosters camaraderie and cooperation. Kids learn to take direction from an adult other than their parent—that includes coaches and referees—and how to support their peers and trust them to do the same as needed.

Boosting self-esteem

As your child's skills grow, so does their self-confidence and self-esteem.

Developing critical thinking skills

As kids face new opponents each week, they learn to recognize that each game is unique and may require different tactics. Through sizing up their competition's strengths and weaknesses and how their team is going to respond, kids hone essential critical thinking skills that are valuable on and off the field.

Becoming a gracious winner and loser

Life isn't always fair and losing happens. Team sports is a great way for kids to develop a tolerance for the discomfort that losing presents. You may find it helpful to talk to your child at the start of a season about possibility of losing games and allow them to consider how they might feel about it. If they do suffer a loss, be sure to let them talk it out and acknowledge that it's no fun. While do you don't want to gloss over losing, you do want to note what they and their team members did well, how they worked together, how practice paid off, and the overall fun of the team experience. Helping them appreciate that there's more to playing than just winning or losing can make it easier to move on.

Learning commitment

As a member of a team, your child will be required to attend regular practices and, of course, games. They'll come to appreciate that every member of the team depends on them to show up and do their part and develop an appreciation for what it means to make a commitment to others.

Yes, team sports can require a lot of time, logistics, and car rides. But when you consider the early and natural introduction they provide to so many important life skills, it's hard not to consider them a win no matter what the final outcome of the season is.

Dr. Shellie Burdick is a family medicine physician at SVMC's Pownal Campus.


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Mosquito-Borne Illness: What You Need to Know

 

With the start of fall, you may be looking forward to venturing outdoors. But you also may have heard recent reports of dangerous mosquito-borne illnesses in the region.

"Everyone should get outdoors during this beautiful season, but do so safely," advises Elizabeth A. Talbot, MD, an infectious disease and international health specialist at Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center. "Yes, there is a risk of acquiring serious infections from mosquitos, but that risk can be substantially lowered," she said.

EEEV is rare in our region

Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus (EEEV) is a rare but serious disease transmitted to people by infected mosquitos.

The last reported human EEEV infection in New Hampshire was in 2014, when the New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) identified three human infections, including two fatalities. This year, the region has seen higher numbers of mosquitos testing positive for EEEV.

This August, the Departments of Health in Vermont, Massachusetts and New Hampshire all reported a human case of EEEV. The infected adult from Hampstead, New Hampshire, had to be hospitalized due to severe central nervous system disease and died of the illness.

What other diseases are mosquitos carrying this year?

"In New Hampshire, mosquitos transmit infections including Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus, West Nile Virus (WNV), and Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)," said New Hampshire State Epidemiologist Benjamin P. Chan, MD, in the August 27th announcement of the Hampstead EEEV case.

A few weeks prior, the Vermont Department of Health reported that it had collected mosquitos that carried EEEV and WNV.

Infection in people is rare

The good news is that if you are bitten by a mosquito, you are at low risk of contracting any of these three diseases. One reason is that there are more than 40 species of mosquitos in New Hampshire and only a small number carry and spread mosquito-borne illnesses, according to the DHHS.

Although Vermont has some 45 mosquito species, only a few mosquito pools have tested positive with WNV or EEE, so risk of infection is low in that state, too.

What to look out for

But if you do get bitten by a mosquito, keep an eye out for symptoms.

The CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) says most people with EEE or WNV have either no or mild symptoms and should recover from the illness unscathed.

But the 20 percent to 30 percent of people with WNV who do get symptoms may experience a fever, headache, weakness, pains in their muscles or joints, gastrointestinal issues, and even a rash. In rare cases, WNV can lead to severe neurological disease, causing paralysis, meningitis or brain damage.

EEEV has some similar characteristics but is more severe. People with EEEV also usually do not develop symptoms, but among those who do, the virus can result in febrile illness—with fever, chills, body aches and joint pain—or neurologic diseases such as meningitis or encephalitis, says the CDC.

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