Avian Influenza Circulating in Vermont

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MONTPELIER, Vt. — The Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department is reminding the public to take precautions around wild birds, as highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) continues to circulate in the state.
 
Backyard flocks of domestic birds in Caledonia and Lamoille Counties have had to be destroyed after exposure to the virus, commonly known as avian flu.
 
"Highly pathogenic avian influenza has been detected in more than 70 wild birds since March, with cases reported most months and in every region of the state," said Wildlife Program Manager David Sausville.  "Many exposures come from migrating birds, so we expect case numbers to drop as winter temperatures set in.  However, Vermonters still need to be mindful that this disease is present in our birds."
 
HPAI poses a low risk to human health.  However, the virus causes severe illness and high mortality in poultry.  Transmission from wild birds is a primary cause of infection in domestic flocks, and human exposure can contribute to spread of the virus.
 
"Avoiding contact with any birds that seem sick, and not handling wild birds in general, are the most important steps the public can take to prevent the spread of HPAI," said Sausville.
 
Sausville also asked Vermonters to report sightings of multiple dead birds in the same area to wildlife officials.  Reports can be made by email to fwinformation@vermont.gov, or by calling 802-828-1000. 
 
People can find information to help distinguish between natural expected bird mortality versus something that may be more serious by visiting the Fish and Wildlife Department's HPAI web page.  Sick birds should not be taken into homes or rehabilitation facilities, and bird feeders should be washed frequently and placed far away from areas that might bring wild birds into contact with domestic fowl.
 
Up-to-date guidance for minimizing the spread of HPAI from wild birds can be found in the department's online HPAI bulletin via https://vtfishandwildlife.com.

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Information Sought Regarding Illegally Shot Vermont Bald Eagle

MONTPELIER, Vt. — The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is offering a reward of up to $5,000 to eligible individuals for information that significantly furthers the investigation into, or leads to enforcement action against, the person(s) who illegally shot a bald eagle in or near Bridport, Vermont, this past October.
 
Game wardens with the Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department first responded to reports of a dead adult bald eagle near East Street in Bridport on Oct. 15, 2024.  A radiography analysis found metal pellets and recent wounds consistent with shotgun fire in the eagle's body.  Officials confirm these are the cause of death.  Data from a research band on the eagle's leg showed that it was first observed in Vermont in August 2006. 
 
The case is being jointly investigated by the special agents with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and game wardens with the Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department.  Anyone with information should contact Game Warden Detective Sgt. David Taddei with the Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department at (802) 498-7078.  Wildlife crimes can also be reported to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service through their online tip form or at 1-844-FWS-TIPS (1-844-397-8477).
 
"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service special agents and Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department game wardens have a strong history of working together to enforce federal wildlife law in our state," said Game Warden Col. Justin Stedman with the Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department. "Vermonters also have an impressive record of stepping up with information about poaching cases and wildlife violations when law enforcement asks for help.  If you know something that could help us hold the person who shot this protected, native bird accountable, we hope you will come forward."
 
Although bald eagles have been recovered under both the U.S. Endangered Species Act and Vermont's state endangered species statutes, they are still protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act.  Maximum fines for killing an eagle under these federal laws are $15,000 and $100,000 respectively.
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