It is a time when financial strategists and economic experts forecast what will happen in the coming year. Since most of Wall Street is trying to sell you something, prepare for a positive outlook from most firms.

 

On practically the same date last year, I wrote that strategists were predicting the 2024 S&P 500 Index targets ranged from 4,200 to 5,500. Given that over a long period, the S&P 500 has delivered around 10.13 percent yearly returns since 1957, and 9.19 percent over the last 150 years, forecasts that mimic those returns should be ignored.

 

Those forecasts told me the authors had no idea where the market was going.  As such, they just took the historical average gain as their forecast, and very few were bearish for 2024. 

 

Overall, Wall Street did get the direction right, but the S&P 500 Index gained more than double their best forecasts. Most forecasters also expected the dollar to continue to decline, and interest rates as well. Neither happened. Given the track record, I would also take 2025's forecasts with a grain of salt. 

 

This year, the target range for the S&P 500 ranges from 6,400 to 7,007. This implies a return between plus-5 percent and plus-15 percent. The average of those two extremes is of course 10 percent. Need I say more? Unlike others, I usually refrain from forecasting where the S&P 500 will end up 12 months from now. There are just too many factors that can change my outlook along the way. So instead, I will focus on the risks and rewards I see for the markets.

 

Inflation is one of my chief concerns. I expect the inflation rate to hit 2.9 percent next month and climb higher into the summer. That means to me that the markets should not expect the Fed to cut interest rates again for quite some time. That removes one major support for the markets.

 

I do expect the economy to continue to grow but at a slower pace. As such, corporate earnings should grow along with the economy. In that environment, I do think that small-cap stocks will finally have their day in the sun. That is not a unique position. Most analysts in the financial community are recommending small-cap outperformance as well.

 

On the political front, Donald Trump will be inheriting a strong economy, a robust employment picture, a strong dollar, reasonable interest rates, and a flattening inflation rate from the Biden Administration. It is his to build upon or to squander. He will also face a historical debt burden that he will be forced to confront at some point.

 

The prevailing sentiment among investors is that the incoming president will benefit the economy due to his stance on deregulation, efficiency, lower taxes, and lower interest rates. Despite his promise to levy blanket tariffs on the world, most U.S. traders believe that his threats are at most a negotiating tactic.

 

I hope so. The rest of the world doesn't think that will be the case. Going into 2025, several major nations have already watched their currencies fall 8-9 percent against the dollar. That indicates to me that they think the tariff threats will be real and will bite, at least in the short term.

 

I would expect that if the dollar does continue its climb in a tariff war, then Bitcoin, and possibly gold and other precious metals, will do so as well.  That does not mean that cryptocurrencies will go straight up from here. I am looking for a deep Bitcoin pullback to the $86,000 to $74,000 range first.

 

As for the market's overall performance, it would be rare to have another year like the last two years. That doesn't necessarily mean markets would be down, but a less robust performance would not surprise me. Equities usually have a period of consolidation beginning in the last part of January.  I would watch out for that.

 

In addition, in populist periods in the past, stock market performance between presidential election years has been dismal at least in the Sixties into the Eighties. However, right now, the Santa Claus rally is once again in play.

 

The end-of-year flow of funds into equities is alive and well and should continue to support the market at least into January. During this period, Santa has delivered to the market a 1.3 percent gain on average since 1950. Happy New Year.

 

Bill Schmick is the founding partner of Onota Partners, Inc., in the Berkshires. His forecasts and opinions are purely his own and do not necessarily represent the views of Onota Partners Inc. (OPI). None of his commentary is or should be considered investment advice. Direct your inquiries to Bill at 1-413-347-2401 or email him at bill@schmicksretiredinvestor.com.

The Federal Open Market Committee cut interest rates again on Wednesday and reduced the number of interest rate cuts next year. That decision dismayed investors and triggered a run for the exits in the stock market. Will this government Grinch decision ruin the chances of a Santa Claus rally?

 

Wall Street labeled the central bank move a "hawkish cut." Prior to the meeting, most investors were expecting that the Fed would pause after this month's rate cut of 25 basis points. Given that events unfolded as expected, why did the Dow lose over 1,000 points in two hours?

 

Inflation is the short answer. You may recall in last week's column I commented that stock traders were choosing to ignore the back up in the  rate of inflation over the last three months. It is something that has concerned me for months as readers know. I remarked that others were so focused on the wonderful promise of a second Trump administration that inflation just didn't seem to be a problem.

 

That changed this week. The Fed finally admitted that their inflation forecasts for this year were not coming through. Several members of the committee began to back away from easing further.

 

In the Q&A session after the Fed meeting, Chairman Jerome Powell made it clear that their inflation target of 2 percent may not happen for another year or two. Until it does, he warned we should expect further declines in interest rates to occur at a slower pace. As a result, the FOMC has halved the number of rate cuts they expected to approve in 2025 from four to two and maybe not even that many.

 

His decidedly negative remarks immediately took the wind out of the market's sails. The Dow was not alone in its fall. Both the S&P 500 and NASDAQ declined  2-3 percent as well. Thursday saw what I would call an anemic dead cat bounce and on Friday the markets rebounded.

 

Friday was another one of those triple witching days in the options markets which occur four times a year. Given the sheer dollar value of these occurrences, markets can be unusually volatile. A total of $6 trillion in options of all kinds expire Friday. In addition, the S&P 500 Index and other indexes will be rebalanced as well. This rebalancing can cause significant shifts in trading volumes and volatility as well.

 

 All of this is occurring in a week when the Fed triggers an overdue pullback in the averages. One of the clearest signals that something was amiss was breathe. Breathe is the number of stocks going up versus the number going down. Negative breathe had been increasing for the last 14 sessions as just a handful of stocks were keeping the markets positive. It is usually a sign that a pullback is coming and sure enough we are in one now.

 

My mistake was failing to take action and instead counting on the seasonal factors to win out over breathe. Does that mean the Santa rally will be skipping the U.S. market this year? Not necessarily. Although I now believe we could fall further, it does not have to happen next week. We could bounce next week into the New Year before heading lower again.

 

Bill Schmick is the founding partner of Onota Partners, Inc., in the Berkshires. His forecasts and opinions are purely his own and do not necessarily represent the views of Onota Partners Inc. (OPI). None of his commentary is or should be considered investment advice. Direct your inquiries to Bill at 1-413-347-2401 or email him at bill@schmicksretiredinvestor.com.

New highs continue as equities ignore the inflation data and focus instead on the prospects of the next administration. Wall Street consensus is that the upside in stocks should continue at least until the new year.

 

As a contrarian investor, I often disagree with the consensus view but not this time. Last week I explained how global money flows usually support the markets and create the Santa Claus rally. This period of good cheer and higher prices should extend into mid-January.

 

This week, the most recent data on inflation confirmed my fears that we have not seen a bottom in inflation. Back in September, I predicted that inflation would begin to rise again, and it has. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) gained 0.3 percent for November and 2.7 percent compared to last year. The Producer Price Index (PPI) rose 0.4 percent, up from gains in both October and September.

 

Wall Street economists pointed out that if you exclude food and energy, the PPI was almost in line with expectations, but it was still an increase. Sometimes I think the Fed, financial analysts, and economists live in another world.

 

Why they exclude two of the most vital elements for Americans — food and energy — in calculating the inflation rate is beyond me. One PPI category finished consumer food, which is processed food ready to be sold to consumers, was up 31 percent! Of course, they will say those categories fluctuate too much to be proper indicators.

 

Tell that to those who need to fill up at the pump to get to work. Tell that to Joe Biden and Kamala Harris who lost the election because the progress on inflation they touted was nowhere to be seen in the grocery aisles. If tariffs under the new administration raise food prices further, there will be hell to pay.

 

In the meantime, I expect we will see even higher inflation in the data for December and into January. You would think that with this backup in the inflation numbers, the Federal Reserve Bank might at least pause cutting interest rates at their meeting next week on Dec. 18. However, that doesn't seem likely. The bond market is betting (with a 95 percent probability) that the Fed will cut interest rates again by one-quarter of a point.

 

It was why stocks continued to climb this week despite the inflation numbers. The NASDAQ composite had its first-ever close above 20,000. The S&P 500 Index is only a few points away from 6,100, which would be another all-time high for that index. It seems clear to me that investors are counting on both the Fed and Donald Trump to support the stock markets in the coming months.

 

At this point, most traders believe the Fed while cutting rates in December will then stay on hold until at least March. Traders are also counting on the "Trump Put" to support stocks. Since Donald Trump is known to use the stock market as the leading indicator of his progress, he will do whatever it takes to keep the market supported and on an upward trajectory. That remains to be seen. It indicates to me how giddy the markets have become since the election.

 

One variable I follow is the NFIB Small Business Survey. Small businesses represent 99.9 percent of all U.S. businesses. These small firms employ over 46 percent of all private sector workers and contribute 43 percent to Gross Domestic Product. The index gives me a good read on the economy overall.

 

Last month, the NFIB index jumped 8 points to 101.7. That is the highest level it has reached in almost five years. Prior to last month, the index had remained below its 50-year average of 98 for 34 months. At the same time, the uncertainty index which hit an -all-time high of 110 in October, fell by 12 points after the election. It gets better.

 

The net percentage of businesses expecting higher sales volumes rose by 18 points, its highest level since February 2020. Critics might argue that it is just one data point and not a trend. That is true, but the same thing happened after Trump was elected for his first term. Small business sentiment spiked higher after the 2016 election and continued to increase for two more years.

 

One troubling indication of the market's health is breadth, which is the number of stocks going up versus those going down. In December thus far breadth has been falling and getting worse. In November the rally in stocks had broadened out as financials, consumer discretionary, and industrials as well as small caps joined the bull market. That was a good sign.

 

Since then, seven sectors have fallen, and the equal-weighted S&P 500 has fallen sharply this month.

 

As readers know, the performance of the benchmark S&P 500 Index is largely dependent on the heavy weighting of a handful of large-cap mega stocks (FANG & AI). If this trend continues, it means that as we move closer to Christmas the market's gains become more precarious as fewer and fewer stocks participate.

 

Bill Schmick is the founding partner of Onota Partners, Inc., in the Berkshires. His forecasts and opinions are purely his own and do not necessarily represent the views of Onota Partners Inc. (OPI). None of his commentary is or should be considered investment advice. Direct your inquiries to Bill at 1-413-347-2401 or email him at bill@schmicksretiredinvestor.com.

Each year from roughly the end of the second week of December through the second week in January the stock market rises most of the time. This year, expect a similar occurrence.

 

There are plenty of explanations for why this occurs. Many believe it is simply the good cheer the holidays bring to the markets. Others point to the additional spending triggered by holiday shopping, while some argue it is because institutional investors buy stocks before going on their Christmas break. 

 

For me, it comes down to the flow of funds in and out of financial markets. Every year, for many reasons the flow of funds into the financial markets increases at the end and the beginning of each year, especially when the stock market delivers outsized gains like they have this year.

 

Think about it. Money managers saw gains of 20 percent-25 percent in 2024 in equity markets worldwide worth roughly $100 trillion or more. That means that there is now another $25 trillion-plus in gains that are available for investment. Where does that money go?

 

Unless you and everyone else cash in all your chips and put them under your pillow, you would expect your investment adviser to reinvest that money into the stock market. If, as many believe, the future looks rosy, at least in the U.S., managers would like to put that money to work sooner rather than later.

 

But that is just the beginning. In December and January, the lion's share of bonuses are paid to employees worldwide. Most of that money will go straight into bank accounts, savings accounts, investment accounts, etc. That flow of funds will also find its way into financial markets.

 

Then, there are those contributions to all those tax-deferred accounts: (401)Ks, 403(B)s, IRAs — held by 50 percent of the American workforce. Much of these money flows hit the financial markets in the next month or so.

 

Many other pools of capital that are a bit more exotic also expire at the end of the year and begin again in January. These instruments like structured products, equity derivatives, yearly, long-dated options expirations, credit spreads and more have one thing in common — leverage. Every year, you take your winnings from last year, borrow money against them, and buy even more of whatever instrument you decide will make the most profits. This creates even greater flows of capital.

 

In a matter of weeks, this river of electronic capital flows into the financial system and washes up on the shores of various markets. A large portion will end up in the stock market. These flows should continue until the middle of January before ebbing once again.

 

This does not happen every year, but since 1950 December has been an up year 74 percent of the time as measured by the S&P 500 Index. That number climbs to 83 percent (in election years 100 percent) when the S&P 500 Index is up more than 10 percent in the first half. Many simply chalk the gains up to "seasonality" without recognizing the powerful underlying currents that create this holiday phenomenon.

 

In any case, last week the S&P 500 tacked on another 50 points reaching the 6,100 level. Bitcoin finally passed the $100,000 mark before backsliding. And November's non-farm payrolls bounced back from a flood and strike-depressed performance in October.

 

This coming week all eyes will be on the last Consumer Price Index data before the Fed's Dec.18 meeting. I expect a hotter number which may (or may not) convince the Fed to pause before cutting interest rates again. I believe it won't matter in the broader context of money flows to a market that seems destined to continue to climb.

 

Bill Schmick is the founding partner of Onota Partners, Inc., in the Berkshires. His forecasts and opinions are purely his own and do not necessarily represent the views of Onota Partners Inc. (OPI). None of his commentary is or should be considered investment advice. Direct your inquiries to Bill at 1-413-347-2401 or email him at bill@schmicksretiredinvestor.com.

Scott Bessant at Treasury, threats of day-one tariffs on trading partners, and calls for another end-of-year rally buoyed markets. It is a seasonally bullish time for the equity markets with Christmas around the corner.

 

By now, you have probably heard that hedge fund manager Bessant will take the reins at the U.S. Treasury in January. Markets cheered that news. Most market participants believe Bessant is the man best suited for that post. Investors hope he will be market-friendly and a voice of moderation in the new Trump administration.

 

But before Bessant or anyone else gets carried away with the idea that Trump has lost that loving feeling he has for tariff diplomacy, think again. The president-to-be fired a broadside at China, Mexico, and Canada on Monday threatening 25 percent on all products from Mexico and Canada as one of his first executive orders. That is a big deal since exports to the U.S. account for 27 percent of Mexico's economy and 21 percent of Canada's.

 

And just for good measure, he will slap an additional 10 percent tariff on Chinese goods above any additional tariffs he puts in place. I found it interesting that he seemed to go easy on America's number one bashing boy, Xi Jinping, in his broadside. There are rumors that negotiations over tariffs and other issues are already underway with China. If so, I suspect it would be at the urging of  Trump's unofficial everything buddy, Elon Musk. 

 

Musk's EV company, Tesla, has its largest and most productive factory in China and would lose big time if relations go any further south between the two countries.

 

As for Mexico and Canada, Trump's threats were not just about economics. He is promising new tariffs on both nations unless they curb the flow of illegal drugs into the U.S., especially fentanyl. China is the main producer of fentanyl, while America's closest trading partners, Canada and Mexico, have become major conduits for the distribution of this drug into the U.S. He also insists that illegal immigrants are turned back before crossing our borders.

 

Two days later, after a conversation with the new Mexican President, Claudio Sheinbaum Pardo, which Trump described as a "very productive conversation," the problem was solved. "She has agreed to stop Migration through Mexico, and in the United States, effectively closing our Southern border," wrote Trump in a social media post. They also discussed illegal drugs as well. We await the response from Canada.

 

If these announcements evoke a certain amount of deja vu among readers, get used to it. In the Trump 1.0 version, the markets were treated to a daily diet of new tariffs, restrictions, exemptions, threats, bluster, temper tantrums, etc. Trump 2.0 should be even more entertaining. Trump will be Trump, that's for sure.

 

This latest tariff announcement had Wall Street, the media, as well as economists throughout the globe, immediately singing from their same old song sheet: higher inflation and slower growth. The first reaction to the news was a drop of more than 2.3 percent by the Mexican peso against the dollar. The Canadian dollar dropped by 1.4 percent. Since Trump's election, the peso year-to-date has fallen more than 4 percent and the Canadian dollar almost 3 percent. How does that goose inflation? It doesn't.

 

Think about it. If a country's currency adjusts downward to offset a tariff increase (as most of the world's currencies are attempting to do this year against the dollar), there are no meaningful inflation consequences at the macroeconomic level. If the price of a Mexican imported T-shirt at Walmart drops 10 percent because the peso is cheaper against the dollar, a 10 percent tariff on that T-shirt ends up at the same price to holders of dollars.

 

Of course, I am describing a perfect economic world. Real-life tariffs, currency devaluations, and their impact on imported goods and products could spell inflation in some areas and deflation in others.

 

Tariff threats are one of the main reasons why the U.S. dollar keeps rising. It is part and parcel of what happens on the economic front in an era of populism. Tariffs make other countries poorer and ours richer. It is how to make America great again, or at least wealthier, through a beggar-thy-neighbor mercantilist approach. 

 

The problem, however, is that over the last eight years, many of our trading partners have also been swept up in populist movements. Foreign voters have created their versions of MAGA and will not take our new government's threats lying down. Tariffs levied by us will immediately be met by tariffs by them.

 

There is no right and wrong in Trump's approach, especially when you consider the number of deaths (75,000 deaths per year) due to fentanyl in the nation. Our drug policies to date have failed to stem the rise of this drug addiction or convince foreign exporters to find another market for their product.

 

The same could be said for stemming the flow of illegal immigrants. Democrats, Republicans, and independents alike have decided that illegal immigration is one of their top grievances. As such, this populist generation says that doing something is a far sight better than wringing hands while hoping that the bankrupt policies of the past will somehow begin to magically work. For better or worse, we as a nation are past that.

 

Hitting countries where it hurts (in their pocketbooks) is not a new approach. It is quite old. History will tell you it was the economic name of the game in Western Europe from the 16th to the 18th centuries. It is called mercantilism. Mercantilist policies included tariffs, subsidies, import quotas, and restrictions on foreign labor. They were designed to accumulate wealth, protect domestic industries, maintain employment, and bolster state power. At the time, it increased conflict among nations. Sound familiar?

 

As for the markets, most participants were unfazed by the tariff threats. During Trump's first term, those statements would send markets into a swoon. But stocks stayed firm and traders focused on other things. After the first four years, we have been there and done that.

 

We enter December at record highs. We could see a minor decline over the next week or two. It would be just profit-taking and a chance to buy the dip.  At that point I expect the year-end rally to take over into January.