Williams College addresses binge drinking problems on campus

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    The hospitalization of a prospective Williams College student for alcohol poisoning earlier this month has both resulted in the disciplining of five first-year students and the focusing of attention on the nationally-compelling issue of college students' binge drinking.     The prospective student was found unconscious in his own vomit Monday, April 10 by three Williams College security officers. According to a story in last week's The Williams Record, when the officers arrived they found several students trying unsuccessfully to wake the prospective student, who remained unresponsive.     Paramedics were summoned, and the prospective student was rushed by ambulance to North Adams Regional Hospital.     After treatment, the prospective student fully recovered, according to the Record story.     Neither Security Director Jean Thorndike, who was quoted in the Record story, nor Health Services Director Ruth Harrison, would speak about the incident, referring questions to college Director of Public Affairs James G. Kolesar.     Speaking yesterday, Kolesar said that "five first-year students have had disciplinary action taken against them," although he declined to characterize the form that action took.     "Care for the student is the first consideration," Kolesar stressed, adding in acknowledgement that colleges also must confront the issue of liability if a student or prospective student is harmed as a result of alcohol abuse.     Binge drinking among college students is widespread and, according to a release last month from the Harvard School of Public Health, the percentage of frequent binge drinkers among college students has gone up.     This is one of the findings of the College Alcohol Survey's 1999 survey, whose results are published in the March issue of the Journal of American College Health.     The Harvard School of Public Health's College Alcohol Survey (CAS) is the foremost survey and analysis of college students' drinking behavior. The CAS defines binge drinkers as men who have had five or more drinks in a row at least once in the two-week period prior to being surveyed. For women, binge drinking entails four or more drinks. The initial CAS took place in 1993, followed by repeated surveys in 1997 and 1999.     Binge drinking, in 1999 as in the previous surveys, is engaged in by four out of 10 students.     But in the release, Henry Wechsler, director of college alcohol studies at Harvard School of Public Health, "What is particularly disturbing is that we have seen an increase in the percentage of frequent binge drinkers to 23 percent."     Frequent binge drinkers are those who binge at least once per week. Frequent binge drinkers are nine times more likely to miss a class than are non-binge drinkers, and five times more likely to have unplanned sex or fail to use contraception.     Secondhand effects of binge drinking - effects on the entire college community - include a higher likelihood of arguments or physical fights, experiencing unwanted sexual advances, and having study or sleep interrupted.     And binge drinking has been associated with student deaths at, among other colleges, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, law enforcement officials recalled.     Yesterday, Kolesar said drinking to excess has been "a college phenomenon as long as anyone can remember, but more attention is being paid to it."     At Williams, "In the past couple of years we have instituted a more explicit range of sanctions," he said.     If a student is found breaking college policy or state laws, these results can include being brought in to talk to security, and meeting with deans.     And education about alcohol includes increasing student awareness about the ways students are responsible for each other's behavior, he said.     An editorial in the April 18 Record argued for lowering the drinking age as a means to increase education of students about alcohol.     And yesterday Kolesar said "we'd probably do a better job of educating students if the drinking age were lowered."     That is because legally, no one under age 21 is supposed to be coming in contact with alcohol.     The 21-year-old drinking age, said Kolesar, "complicates the educational component."     And, he added, "some colleges have found that pushing drinking off campus is not the answer, because that brings driving into the picture."     "I feel we are making progress [regarding student education about alcohol]," said Kolesar.     Asked if students were informed that getting prospective students drunk, or allowing them to get drunk while under the students' umbrella of hospitality was not the done thing, Kolesar replied, "they certainly get told explicitly now."     At the college's second overnight for prospective students, April 16-17, students and prospective students were told that they would be held to the code of the college, and that failure to do so could lead to the rescinding of their admission.     Chief of Police Arthur A. Parker Jr. said alcohol abuse "clearly is an area of concern that both the college administration, its security department, and our department clearly share."     "Clearly Cops in Shops [at liquor stores] is one method we're going to employ to try to educate and enforce the law, not just for students at Williams but anybody underage.     Parker said when he addressed the house presidents at Williams on Monday "the question came up about lowering the drinking age."     Recalling that the drinking age was lowered from 21 to 18 in 1973, [when he himself turned 18] Parker said it was raised again some six years later and that "part of the reason was because people my age had buried too many friends, and that's an education that I wouldn't want anybody else to have to learn."
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McCann Nursing Graduates Urged to Be 'Positive Influence' on Health System

By Tammy DanielsiBerkshires Staff

See more photos from the pinning ceremony here
NORTH ADAMS, Mass. — McCann Technical School celebrated the graduation Tuesday of 17 new nurses from its licensed practical nursing program. 
 
"I can say, without reservation, that I am incredibly proud of each and every one of these individuals before you," Christa Berthiaume, program coordinator and doctor of nursing practice, said to family and friends in the school gym. "This class has come together as family to support each other, grow, learn, laugh, and even cry together. 
 
"Thank you for joining us this evening as we celebrate this accomplishment in their lives and thank you for providing the support and guidance that has fostered the success of these amazing people."
 
When they interviewed for the program last January, Berthiaume said she told the program would be hard but that they wouldn't understand until they had gone through it. 
 
She asked them to think back of their first day —what they could do then and what they can do now. 
 
"Throughout this year, we have seen so much growth in each of you. Whether it was overcoming the fear of a certain procedure, going to a clinical site that you were not exactly looking forward to, improving your critical thinking and clinical judgment, and yes, even your nursing-test-taking skills," she said. "The growth is immeasurable."
 
The 10-month, 1,155-hour program began in January and included clinical rotations on evenings and weekends. Many of the graduates were assured of jobs after taking their licensing exam as they were sponsored by entities such as Berkshire Health Systems and Integris Healthcare, which covered costs and paid them a salary.
 
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