Looking Back at Irene: Command Central

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This 'landslide' on Miner Street was, briefly, the only indication that major damage was headed our way.
In a way, it started on Miner Street. A "mudslide" that exposed a gas line on Miner Street early Sunday morning. The event was duly reported by local media — but soon overwhelmed within hours by a cascade of disasters as muddy rainfall from Irene poured south into the Berkshires.

Communities around the region were prepared — at least as much as they could be — for the arrival of Irene, which had dropped to tropical storm status by the time it reached New England.

"We already had planned what we were going to do based on history, as far as what was going to happen in the downtown area," said North Adams Public Safety Commissioner John Morocco of such flood-prone areas as Beaver Street, River Street and the West End out to the Spruces Mobile Home Park. "We knew all this stuff ahead of time. We went around and told people, 'heads up water's coming your way.'"

The concrete chutes cutting through the city are testimony to its watery experience. Built by the Army Corps of Engineers in the 1950s, the flood control system was designed to keep the Hoosic River contained as the North and South branches entered the city.

"We were pretty concerned we were going to lose our command center," said Morocco. "It came right up to the top of the wall and then it began to recede."

By late Sunday morning on Aug. 28, the 10-15 foot walls were in danger of running over and the aptly named River Street was rushing with water. Three hours later, the streets were dry but the chutes continued to churn and the Hoosic spilled over its banks into the nearest floodplain — the Spruces Mobile Home Park in Williamstown.

The command center was located at North Adams Ambulance Service, facing the river at the bottom of Harris Street. The water was reportedly clocked at 60 mph as the North and South branches fed into the chutes and barreled west toward Williamstown. It slammed into the concrete divider near where the Sprague plant on Brown Street used to be and sprayed up like a geyser.

"It was just incredible to see," said North Adams Mayor Richard Alcombright, "It didn't rain that long, but we were taking in everybody's [water]."

Beaver Street was evacuated — albeit reluctantly by some who refused to leave their homes until they were knee deep in water — and closed to traffic; the emergency shelter set up at Drury High School was shifted to St. Elizabeth's Parish Center as water undermined parts of West Shaft Road and came shooting across South Church Street near the Hoosac Tunnel and Hodges Cross Road.


The volume of water pouring over the Eclipse Dam and along the flood chutes attracted residents by the dozens, creating a dangerous situations. 'They were standing so close to the water they were getting sprayed.  Thank God we didn't have any fatalities that day," said Morocco. 'People weren't paying attention to the seriousness of the event. McCauley Road had been there for a 150 years in all kinds of weather and it wiped it out, it wiped it back to the ledge.'
Brayton School had been considered and dismissed as a shelter because of its location below the reservoirs, both of which had been drawn down only reach record levels after the storm. Emergency responders used boats to rescue residents on Galvin Road and the evacuation of Holy Family Terrace was considered.

The problem was the water was coming from everywhere.

"There were streams that were breached that we didn't even know existed," said Morocco. Public Works Superintendent Timothy Lescarbeau agreed: "We had water coming out of places I would never thought water would have come out of."

"[Highway Foreman] Paul Markland and myself were running around town," said Lescarbeau, who figured he changed out of wet clothes at least six times that day. "I think I burned off three tanks of gas that day just running from Point A to Point B. We were watching the flood chute in the West End and the water was this far from the wall. The whole ground shook. It's like nothing I'd ever seen before."

One of the results of the Irene is the installation of a new emergency notification system, Code Red, to provide residents with swifter updates. During Irene, notices were posted on the city website, and provided to the local radio station and other media.

"The issue remains how to get the information out," said Alcombright. A 30-second Reverse-911 messages literally takes days to send; with the new system, "we can pop a 30 or 40 second message out in 10 minutes to the whole community," said the mayor. "If you can do it that quickly, you can also give updates."

Citizens can sign up for text, email or phone messages on the city's website or here.

Morocco and Alcombright gave kudos to the many responders and others who worked that day to ensure everyone's safety - from the North Adams Ambulance and its manager John Meaney Jr. to the staff at North Adams Regional Hospital to the members of the emergency planning committee to city personnel. Officials also gave credit to state and federal agencies, especially FEMA.

"I still get emails from one of the gentlemen, 'how are you doing, do you need anything, can I get you angyhing?'" said Lescarbeau. "All of the agencies were awesome to work with."

Alcombright said weathering a hurricane hadn't been on his mind when he took office.

"No, but if something like that should come again I won't have the angst I had because I know just how well it was handled — both before to during and after — by the people of the city."
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State Fire Marshal Offers Cold Snap Heating Safety Tips

STOW, Mass. —With temperatures expected to dip into the teens overnight this week, Massachusetts State Fire Marshal Jon M. Davine is reminding residents to stay warm safely and protect their loved ones from some of the most common home heating fires.

"We're expecting very cold weather in the nights ahead, and home heating appliances will be working overtime," said State Fire Marshal Jon M. Davine. "Heating equipment is the leading cause of carbon monoxide at home and the second leading cause of residential fires. Whether you're using gas, oil, solid fuel, or space heaters to keep warm, be sure you keep safe, too."

State Fire Marshal Davine said there were nearly 6,000 heating fires in Massachusetts from 2019 to 2023. These fires claimed eight lives, caused 139 injuries to firefighters and residents, and contributed to over $42 million in damage. And in 2023 alone, Massachusetts fire departments reported finding carbon monoxide at nearly 5,000 non-fire incidents.

Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarms

Every household needs working smoke and carbon monoxide alarms on every level of their home. Check the manufacturing date on the back of your alarms so you know when to replace them: smoke alarms should be replaced after 10 years, and carbon monoxide alarms should be replaced after 5 to 10 years depending on the model. If your alarms take alkaline batteries, put in fresh batteries twice a year when you change your clocks. If it's time to replace your alarms, choose new ones from a well-known, national brand. Select smoke alarms with a sealed, long-life battery and a hush feature.

Natural Gas and Oil Heat

If you have a furnace, water heater, or oil burner, have it professionally checked and serviced each year. This will help it run more efficiently, which will save you money and could save your life. Always keep a three-foot "circle of safety" around the appliance clear of anything that could catch fire. Never store painting supplies, aerosol cans, or other flammable items near these appliances. If you smell gas, don't use any electrical switches or devices: get out, stay out, and call 9-1-1 right away.

Residents struggling to pay for heating bills or maintenance may be eligible for assistance through the Massachusetts home energy assistance program (HEAP). No matter what type of heating equipment you use, HEAP may be able to help you pay your winter heating bills or maintain your heating system. All Massachusetts residents are encouraged to explore eligibility for this free program and apply for assistance.

Solid Fuel Heating

If you use a fireplace or a stove that burns wood, pellets, or coal, always keep the area around it clear for three feet in all directions. This circle of safety should be free of furniture, drapery, rugs, books and papers, fuel, and any other flammable items. To prevent sparks and embers from escaping, use a fireplace screen or keep the stove door closed while burning. Use only dry, seasoned hardwood and don't use flammable liquids to start the fire. To dispose of ashes, wait until they are cool and shovel them into a metal bucket with a lid and place it outside at least 10 feet away from the building.

Have your chimney and flue professionally inspected and cleaned each year. Most chimney fires are caused by burning creosote, a tarry substance that builds up as the fireplace, wood stove, or pellet stove is used. If burning creosote, sparks, embers, or hot gases escape through cracks in the flue or chimney, they can cause a fire that spreads to the rest of the structure. Annual cleaning and inspection can minimize this risk. Contact the Massachusetts Chimney Sweep Guild or Chimney Safety Institute of America to identify reputable local companies.

Space Heaters

Keep space heaters at least three feet from curtains, bedding, and anything else that can burn. Plug them directly into a wall socket, not an extension cord or a power strip, and remember that they're for temporary use. Always turn a space heater off when you leave the room or go to sleep.

When purchasing a space heater, select one that's been tested and labeled by a nationally recognized testing company, such as Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or Intertek (ETL). Newer space heaters should have an automatic shut-off switch that turns the device off if it tips over. Unvented kerosene space heaters and portable propane space heaters are not permitted for residential use in Massachusetts, State Fire Marshal Davine said: the risk of fire and carbon monoxide poisoning that they pose is too great.

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