Williams Students Recognized for Linguistics Work

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WILLIAMSTOWN - Williams College senior Jeremy Doernberger of Woodbridge, Conn., and Jacob Cerny, a junior from North Miami Beach, Fla., were recognized for their outstanding sociolinguistic research at the New Ways of Analyzing Variation Conference this year in Philadelphia. From among a field of 26 student projects, most presented by graduate students, Doernberger's and Cerny's presentation tied for first for Best Student Poster. The two students will split a modest cash award, and a written version of their paper will be included in the Penn Working Papers in Linguistics. The poster, titled "The Low Back Merger in Miami," investigated the spread of a dialect into South Florida over the past 10 years. "The low back merger is a dialect feature that is widespread across most of the 'non-Southern' United States," said Doernberger, "and it means that someone with the merger pronounces the vowels in the words 'caught' and 'cot' as the same vowel." Conducting field research in southern Florida in March and August 2007, the two students concluded that, in contrast to the last major study of the low back merger, which argued that Florida was still in transition, 10 years later, Floridian speakers now demonstrate a full merger. Doernberger and Cerny arrived at these results after an exhaustive acoustic analysis of their recorded interviews. The students' research into the dialect began as a term paper for visiting professor Tara Sanchez's course, "Dialects of North American English," in spring 2006. After Doernberger's and Cerny's abstract was accepted by conference officials over the summer, the students collected additional data and sharpened their analysis under the guidance of assistant professor of linguistics Nathan Sanders. Doernberger, a contract major in linguistics, is writing an honors thesis about dialectology. "It's difficult to say how many dialects there are in the United States, because 'dialect' could mean several different things," said Doernberger. "[Yet], there are five major dialect regions in the U.S., but the actual number of dialects is in the dozens, if not over 100." When not analyzing the way words are produced, Doernberger has been a member of the Williams swim team and captain of the men's water polo team. He also is head tour guide at the admission office. Cerny is also pursuing a contract major in linguistics at Williams. While linguistics is his major, Cerny says he is an unofficial member of the math department at Williams. Outside of the classroom, he has served in leadership positions on both the freshman and sophomore councils.
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Williamstown Planning Board Narrowing in on Subdivision Bylaw Changes

By Stephen DravisiBerkshires Staff
WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass. — The Planning Board late last month discussed specific features of what it plans to pass as a new subdivision control bylaw this year.
 
The board long has discussed the complex set of regulations as being out of date and cumbersome to both potential developers and the board itself, which has needed to hear requests for waivers of outdated rules for the handful of residential subdivisions that have been proposed in town in recent years.
 
This spring, the town engaged consultants from Northampton's Dodson and Flinker Landscape Architecture and Planning to go through the existing bylaw, compare it to more contemporary regulations in other communities and help craft a revised bylaw.
 
Unlike the zoning bylaw, where amendments require approval of town meeting, the subdivision control bylaw is a creation of the Planning Board, which can make changes on its own after a public hearing process it hopes to complete this year.
 
At a special Planning Board meeting on May 26, Dillon Sussman of Dodson and Flinker and his colleagues walked the board through a dozen different decision points that the board must resolve — either by leaving the bylaw as is or making a change — and offered suggestions based on best practices.
 
All of the issues are technical and ranged from the fundamental, like how the bylaw will define types of subdivisions, to the highly specific, like what turning radii will be required in new streets that are constructed to serve planned developments.
 
One example of a topic that came up in the recent approval of a four-home subdivision off Summer Street is stormwater management.
 
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